Canadian Immigration Processing Times (2026)
Processing times vary by program and change frequently. Here are the approximate processing times for major immigration programs as of early 2026.
Permanent Residence Programs
| Program | Processing Time |
|---|---|
| Express Entry (FSWP, CEC, FSTP) | 6 months |
| Provincial Nominee Programs (Express Entry-aligned) | 6 months + provincial processing |
| Provincial Nominee Programs (non-Express Entry) | 12–18 months |
| Atlantic Immigration Program | 6–12 months |
| Start-Up Visa | 12–16 months |
| Self-Employed Persons | 22–36 months |
| Agri-Food Pilot | 12–18 months |
Family Sponsorship
| Program | Processing Time |
|---|---|
| Spousal Sponsorship (outland) | 12–18 months |
| Spousal Sponsorship (inland) | 12–24 months |
| Parents and Grandparents Program | 20–36 months |
| Dependent Children | 12 months |
| Super Visa | 2–4 months |
Temporary Residence
| Program | Processing Time |
|---|---|
| Study Permit (regular) | 4–12 weeks |
| Study Permit (Student Direct Stream) | 20 days |
| Work Permit (with LMIA) | 2–4 months |
| Work Permit (LMIA-exempt) | 2–8 weeks |
| Work Permit (Global Talent Stream) | 2 weeks |
| Post-Graduation Work Permit | 2–4 months |
| Visitor Visa (TRV) | 2–12 weeks |
| Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) | Minutes to days |
| LMIA Processing | 2–4 months |
Citizenship & PR Card
| Program | Processing Time |
|---|---|
| Citizenship Application | 5–14 months |
| PR Card Renewal | 2–4 months |
| PR Travel Document | 2–6 weeks |
Note: These times are approximate and can change. Check the IRCC website for the most current estimates. Processing times may be longer for complex cases or applications requiring additional review.
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